Reinstatement after suspension typically requires approval by which entity?

• A. The general membership by majority vote
• B. External regulatory body
• C. Reinstatement is automatic
• D. The appropriate authority

Answer: (D)

When a member is suspended, reinstatement isn’t decided by the general membership or left to happen automatically. The rules assign the power to restore a member’s status to the body that has jurisdiction over membership decisions—the appropriate authority. This is the group, board, or committee explicitly designated by the constitution to review suspension cases, verify that any conditions have been met (such as probation, sanctions, or restitution), and then grant or deny reinstatement. This structure ensures due process and consistency with the organization’s rules.

The other options don’t fit because the general membership typically isn’t the body to render disciplinary reversals, unless the constitution specifically grants that power; and an external regulatory body would only be involved if the organization’s charter or governing documents require it, which is not usually the case. Reinstatement automatic would bypass the required review and conditions.